In his play, Henry IV, Shakespeare portrays Owain Glyndwr as a wild, exotic, magical and spiritual man, playing up the romantic 'Celtic' traits. In the 19th century his life and legacy was beginning to be re-evaluated as the Welsh 'nation' began to find its voice once more. The discovery of his seal and letters were proof that he was a national leader of some importance - a learned head of a country with diplomatic ties as any other head of state might.
The nationalist movement has always held Owain Glyndwr in high regard, but he is now a figure of mass culture in Wales, with statues and monuments alongside pub and street names commemorating him. What are these? Search term:. Read more. This page is best viewed in an up-to-date web browser with style sheets CSS enabled.
While you will be able to view the content of this page in your current browser, you will not be able to get the full visual experience. Please consider upgrading your browser software or enabling style sheets CSS if you are able to do so. This page has been archived and is no longer updated. Find out more about page archiving. Wales History. Owain Glyndwr. Bookmark this page: delicious Digg Reddit Stumbleupon facebook What are these?
See also. Medieval Wales. It became a widespread rebellion against England. By the English forces were able to defeat the Welsh, and support for the rebellion collapsed.
Her father was Sir David Hanmer. All of Owain's sons either died while fighting in war, taken prisoner and died as prisoners, or died with no children of their own. Owain also had children from other women who were not his wife. They were named: David, Gwenllian, Ieuan , and Myfanwy. After Owain died, most people did not care if the English people ruled the country anymore.
During the time of the Tudor 's, men from Wales, called Welshmen, started to become more famous in English society. Many people forgot about how important Owain was until the 's, when people started to celebrate his life. The " Young Wales " group made him the symbol of Welsh nationalism. Things that were owned by Owain were found in the National Library of France during this time period.
They found his "Great Seal" and letters he had written to French people. Postcards were sold Owain on them.
The postcards were sold to make money to help soldiers who were injured in war. In , the Royal Navy named a Fifth-rate frigate after Owain. The boat served in the Gunboat War. The capture of Aberystwyth and Harlech in made him master of west Wales from sea to sea. Already enjoying the tacit support of the Scots, his triumph was complete when in the same year a treaty with France was concluded. But in spite of French aid, he failed to retrieve the tragic defeat of Pwll Melyn May by engaging Henry at Worcester and so bringing the war to a decisive issue.
The next three years witnessed the recession of foreign allies, the submission of the western lowlands, the defeat of Percy at Bramham Moor, and finally the loss of Aberystwyth and Harlech. He held out for many years longer in the mountains of central Wales : in he was still in possession of his home district and was able to muster sufficient support for a raid on the Salop border.
After he is heard of no more, though he evidently lived on until , spending his last days, it is believed, at Monnington, a secluded spot in Herefordshire - the home of his daughter Alice Scudamore.
There is a tantalisingly elusive quality about Owain's career; it is impossible to do more than guess how the immediate occasions of the rising fit into the pattern of general social discontent which brought his leadership the support of a proud and conservative peasantry making its last protest against the interaction of alien institutions with the old native way of life.
The extent to which Owain was sensitive to this public feeling, or whether indeed he foresaw the consequences of his initial move, is unknown. On the other hand the programme unfolded after , including the assumption of the title ' Prince of Wales ' and the royal arms of Gwynedd, the twin conception of a national parliament and an independent Welsh church, the trend of diplomatic relations and the exploitation of the struggle between crown and aristocracy in England, all suggest a premeditated plan of action based on a knowledge of political traditions derived from the days of the last Llywelyn.
But the question remains as to how far such ideas were inspired by Owain himself, or alternatively how far his experience and antecedents made him an instrument in the hands of others.
He nevertheless remains in popular imagination the outstanding figure of Welsh history in the ages proceding the Methodist Revival.
0コメント