The federal government funded the program and licensed retailers, while the states authorized applications for food stamps and distributed the benefits.
The legislation prohibited discrimination on the basis of race, religion, national origin, or political ideology of participants. The Food Stamp Act of included a provision to allow the purchase of seeds to grow foods.
Major revisions were made to the program in the Food Stamp Act of , including the elimination of the requirement that participants purchase the stamps; the establishment of uniform national standards of eligibility; the expansion of the program to minority communities; more federal support for the implementation of the program at the state level; and restricted access to benefits for students enrolled in a university.
This reduction in program funding was associated with a subsequent rise in hunger in America during the s. States could apply for matching funds from the federal government to deliver nutrition education to eligible persons all persons at or below percent of the federal poverty level who may or may not be enrolled in SNAP. By , nutrition education was being conducted in all 50 states. Some funding was restored to the Food Stamp Program in and in order to combat the hunger crisis in America.
During this time period, efforts were made to streamline administration of the Food Stamp Program including the introduction of an early form of the Electronic Benefit Transfer EBT card and to expand access for eligible participants. The growth of the program in the early s was countered by a pull-back in the program in the late s, as funds were converted into block grants to the states and stricter requirements were placed on food stamp usage and eligibility.
EBT cards were introduced in the late s, a significant change in the way benefits were distributed in the food stamps program. Significant changes were made to the Food Stamp Program in the early s. Gritter says the biggest misconception about the history of the food stamp program is that it grew only with Democratic support. George W. Bush expanded food stamps, particularly in the Farm Bill that restored eligibility for legal immigrants.
Republicans like Nixon and Dole expanded the program. During the welfare reform debate of the s, Republicans such as the moderate Senator Richard Lugar also stood up for food stamps. Food producers and retailers also continued to benefit. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! Twice a week we compile our most fascinating features and deliver them straight to you. Live TV. This Day In History. History Vault. Recommended for you. The Stamp Act Riots. Election How did the tradition of kissing babies begin?
Because food stamp dollars are entirely federal funds, and AFDC dollars are usually only 50 percent federally funded, states with lower AFDC payments were actually receiving greater federal subsidies for the families on their welfare programs. Complicating the situation was the fact that the food stamp bonus system created a built-in fiscal disincentive for raising the level of AFDC payments.
Is there any bibliographic information available for this post? I would like to cite it in my dissertation research. Thank you! Katie Eaves: Yes there is extensive bibliographic information about the long history of food stamps. Comments for this site have been disabled.
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