Both have legal meanings to them. Venue and jurisdiction, both in contrary terms, speak of a Specific place. But, they have differences in their meanings and characteristics.
The difference between venue and jurisdiction is that venue is the place where the actual hearing of a court is a taken place in legal terms when a case is being caught, and on the other hand, the word jurisdiction refers to a place that belongs to a person under legal terms or has authority over a specific body.
The term venue is the place where the case of a party is heard in a court. It is always considered that a venue is supposed to be a country or a district, or a state. It can never be any small village or place. The term venue is the place where a lawsuit heating will be held. The term Jurisdiction is a place to which authority is granted a person or a body for dealing with legal matters of the state or country.
It can also be the political leader for which this jurisdiction is authorized for. The differences between SMJ, PJ, and venue Recall the differences between subject-matter jurisdiction, personal jurisdiction, and venue. Subject-matter jurisdiction Personal jurisdiction Venue Basic idea Whether the court system has constitutional and statutory power to hear the civil action, as measured either by the nature of the parties diversity or the nature of the suit federal question.
Whether the court whether state or federal has power to enter a valid and enforcement judgment against a particular D or particular property. Where within a court system should trial take place? Can a defect be waived No. SMJ cannot be consented to or waived. The court has the obligation to examine its own SMJ sua sponte. Failure to properly and timely object to a defect in PJ waives any such objection. There are limits to the legal authority of each court to hear and decide a case. For a court to be able to decide a case, it has to have jurisdiction.
Before you file your lawsuit, you need to figure out which court has:. Note: You cannot sue the federal government in state court. You can only sue the federal government or a federal agency in federal court.
Personal jurisdiction The most common way to have personal jurisdiction over a person, a business or an organization is by suing where that person lives, or, for a business or organization, where they do business. In general, all California superior courts have jurisdiction over a person that lives in California or can be found in California, and businesses or organizations that do business in California.
So, as long as you are suing someone who lives in California or a company or organization that does business here, the superior court has personal jurisdiction. Subject-matter jurisdiction There are three types of subject matter jurisdiction:. The types of cases discussed in this website are almost all cases you can file in your superior court because it has subject matter jurisdiction.
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