Use this to set off an appositive, extra clarifying information, that includes a list separated by commas. Depending on your writing style and audience, you can use an em dash as an alternative to using parentheses, to enclose information that clarifies or is used as an aside or additional information. The dashes can increase the focus of the material they separate in the sentence. The Stay Safe conference—which had already been interrupted by three demonstrations the last bordering on violence —was adjourned promptly.
The Stay Safe conference—which had already been interrupted by three demonstrations, the last bordering on violence—was adjourned promptly. Use the em dash to replace a colon, especially when you want to emphasize the conclusion of your sentence. Emory researched different aspects of search query results—knowledge graph, direct quotes from page, videos, and images. Use the em dash to separate a subject, or a series of subjects, from a pronoun that introduces the main clause.
When a question mark or an exclamation mark occurs in a sentence, set the phrase off with an em dash. These explanations and examples for the em dash are standard in American usage.
American usage has no space before or after the em dash. Journalism uses Associated Press AP style guidelines. Journalism requires spaces before and after an em dash, unlike most American usage. The insurgents used a variety of weapons — guns, pistols, revolvers, rifles and semi- automatic weapons — in the attack on the palace. American: However much he tried—and God knows he tried!
United Kingdom: However much he tried — and God knows he tried! Writing is all about clarity to help readers understand your business and connect to increase sales, engage readers in articles, or create enticing fiction. Getting grammar details right helps you communicate effectively. From connecting words and concepts to setting off information, correct usage of hyphens and dashes keeps readers focused on your message.
When you submit articles, white papers, or manuscripts for publication, your correct usage will help spur acceptance, putting you ahead of your competition. With hyphens and dashes, spellcheck and editing software may misinterpret your meaning.
When in doubt, check a current dictionary and a style guide like the Chicago Manual of Style. Hyphen usage fluctuates. Knowing the current accepted standard will help you write a well-composed article.
How do you make em dashes or en dashes? It depends on what type of computer you have. As a PC user, you need to use an alt code to type an em dash. Hit the Alt key then type for an em dash. Hit the Alt key then type for en dashes. She teaches mystery screenwriters and novelists at Write A Killer Mystery.
She creates semantic web content for a select clientele. To be absolutely sure, use an up-to-date reference guide or dictionary. A mark of punctuation that indicates a non-essential phrase in a sentence.
Jenny——who called herself my best friend——stole my boyfriend. Dashes are longer than hyphens and they come in two types. The en-dash is the shorter of the two.
Our team won 75 — The em-dash is the longest of all. As the longest, it is used when you want to create great emphasis on a phrase. After I baked the cakes—twelve in total—the client cancelled the order.
One reason hyphens and dashes are confused is that only the hyphen has a designated key on the typical keyboard, but there is a way to create them all. The hyphen is simply the minus sign on your keyboard. And in fact en dashes specify any kind of range, which is why they properly appear in indexes when a range of pages is cited e.
En dashes are also used to connect a prefix to a proper open compound: for example, pre—World War II. Now, that is a rather fussy use of the en dash that many people ignore, preferring the hyphen.
The em dash has several uses. To log in and use all the features of Khan Academy, please enable JavaScript in your browser. Donate Login Sign up Search for courses, skills, and videos. Arts and humanities Grammar Punctuation: the colon, semicolon, and more Hyphens, dashes, and ellipses. Practice: Introduction to dashes. Hyphens versus dashes. Practice: Dashes and hyphens.
Practice: Introduction to ellipses. Current timeTotal duration Google Classroom Facebook Twitter. Video transcript - [Voiceover] Hello grammarians, hello Paige.
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