This painful condition cuts off blood supply to these organs. Ovarian torsion is a medical emergency. If not treated quickly, it can result in loss of an ovary. You may be more likely to experience ovarian torsion if you have ovarian cysts , which can cause the ovary to swell. You may be able to reduce your risk by using hormonal birth control or other medications to help reduce the size of the cysts.
Keep reading to learn which symptoms to watch for, how to determine your overall risk, when to see your doctor, and more. In some cases, pain, cramping, and tenderness in the lower abdomen may come and go for several weeks. This can occur if the ovary is attempting to twist back into the correct position.
Either way, you should see your doctor for diagnosis. Torsion can occur if the ovary is unstable. For example, a cyst or ovarian mass can cause the ovary to become lopsided, making it unstable. The longer the condition goes untreated, the more likely you are to experience complications. After assessing your symptoms and reviewing your medical history, your doctor will perform a pelvic exam to locate any areas of pain and tenderness.
Although your doctor can make a preliminary diagnosis of ovarian torsion based on these findings, a definitive diagnosis is typically made during corrective surgery. Surgery will be done to untwist your ovary, and, if necessary, your fallopian tube. After surgery, your doctor may prescribe medication to reduce your risk of recurrence. Occasionally it may be necessary to remove the affected ovary. If too much time has passed — and the prolonged loss of blood flow has caused the surrounding tissue to die — your doctor will remove it:.
As with any surgery, risks of these procedures may include blood clotting, infection, and complications from anesthesia. Your doctor may recommend over-the-counter pain relievers to help ease your symptoms during recovery:.
Your doctor may prescribe high-dose birth control pills or other forms of hormonal birth control to reduce your risk of recurrence. Is Menstrual Pain normal? Learn more Is Mittelschmerz Pain normal? Book Your Appointment Today! Schedule now. What is an Ovarian Cyst? Learn more Endometriosis Endometriosis is a condition where endometrial tissue is found outside the uterus.
What are the causes? Pressure on the cyst area Hormone fluctuations Physical activities Sex or during sex Everyday activities Pregnancy Constipation or straining Learn more Ectopic Pregnancy A tubal, or ectopic pregnancy , occurs when the embryo implants itself outside the uterine cavity — commonly within one of the two Fallopian tubes.
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Corporate Office. Call Some sensitivity in the breasts is normal as your hormones fluctuate during the menstrual cycle. However, persistent and painful tenderness can be a sign that your hormones are out of control thanks to an ovarian cyst.
The pain may be caused by the cyst putting pressure on the bowel, stomach, and even the bladder causing an increased need to urinate.
When cysts develop, they put pressure on an already over-crowded part of your body, the uterus. It can cause pain, sometimes with just a small amount of penetration. It could be an indication that a cyst has ruptured. Unexplained fever, particularly in conjunction with any of these other symptoms and especially with nausea and vomiting, is a strong sign that the cyst has ruptured and the leaked fluid is causing an infection, or even internal bleeding.
Breathing rapidly is often a symptom of sepsis when the immune system is trying to combat infection and causes inflammation and damage to your body.
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