Health Conditions Discover Plan Connect. Inflammatory Bowel Disease. Heart Disease: Facts, Statistics, and You. Medically reviewed by Deborah Weatherspoon, Ph. Illustration by Ruth Basagoitia and Maya Chastain. Who is at risk? Infographic by Ruth Basagoitia and Maya Chastain. What are the risk factors? How much does it cost? Read this next. Is Best for Heart Health Experts say there are a number of ways to make it easier to go to bed at a proper time, including when you exercise and when you eat.
Medically reviewed by Dr. Payal Kohli, M. Medically reviewed by Avi Varma, MD. Knutson, Tak W. Kwan, Daniel T. Lewis, Judith H. Lichtman, Chris T. Lutsey, Seth S. Martin, Kunihiro Matsushita, Andrew E. Moran, Michael E. Perak, Wayne D. Rosamond, Gregory A. Roth, Uchechukwu K. Sampson, Gary M. Satou, Emily B. Schroeder, Svati H. Shah, Nicole L. Spartano, Andrew Stokes, David L. These include heart muscle disease cardiomyopathy , irregular heartbeats arrhythmia , and blood vessel issues like peripheral or coronary artery disease.
Nearly half of Americans have some type of heart disease. Plaque buildup, blood clots, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and obesity can all contribute to heart disease. Many of these conditions are preventable by maintaining a healthy lifestyle and diet. Each heart condition has different symptoms, but common warning signs include chest pain or pressure, shortness of breath, numb or cold extremities, fatigue, and lightheadedness.
A healthcare provider may ask about these conditions as part of a complete physical exam to help diagnose heart disease. When it comes to heart attacks, these states have the highest percentage of occurrences among their populations:. What causes heart disease in the first place? However, there are plenty of risk factors that are influenced by our lifestyle choices, such as:. Without access to resources and the ability to maintain a healthy diet, exercise, etc.
Keeping an eye on blood cholesterol and weight is key, too, as high cholesterol and obesity are major risk factors. More Americans are becoming physically active, although the obesity epidemic is nowhere close to vanishing. According to the update, the prevalence of obesity was Obesity was associated with a shorter lifespan and a greater proportion of life lived with cardiovascular disease. Gregg C. Fonarow, a professor of cardiovascular medicine and science at the University of California, Los Angeles who was not involved in writing the report, said the update should serve as a wake-up call for more Americans to be tested for cardiovascular diseases — especially high blood pressure.
High blood pressure is sometimes called the "silent killer" because it often lacks obvious symptoms. Achieving and maintaining a healthy blood pressure level can markedly lower the risk of these cardiovascular events for men and women, young and old, and all race-ethnic backgrounds.
Fonarow urged people with high blood pressure to treat it with lifestyle changes and, if needed, with blood pressure-lowering medication.
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