Image by Claire Jaffe. At first glance, traffic on the ICC seems sparse, and as many journalists report , drivers are taking far fewer trips on the road than predicted. Shifting forecasts The total miles traveled on a road in a year, which engineers call vehicle miles traveled VMT , takes into account both the number and length of trips; VMT gives a more accurate measure of traffic density than looking at the number of trips alone.
While that would fall short of pre-construction forecasts, it would at least match the estimate from June 1, Matt Bird. May 23, May 19, Kishan Mistry. May 15, May 12, C Crumm. May 10, May 7, Camika Guzman. May 2, Gracie Rocha. April 25, Anand Viswanathan. April 24, Show more reviews Showing results 1 - 30 of Add photos of this trail Photos help others preview the trail.
Upload photos about this trail to inspire others. Share your route with others Help other users find their next route. Upload your activity and inspire others. Raj Mahajan. August 25, Dan Soong. August 14, Opponent, Opponent Responses, and Violence. Pro-highway politicians; business lobby, including Greater Washington Board of Trade; road construction industry; state and federal agencies, including Maryland State Highway Administration, U.
Dept of Transportation under G. Bush administration. Nonviolent responses of opponent. Campaigner violence. Repressive Violence. Group characterization. Groups in 1st Segment. Groups in 5th Segment. Various local political action committees PACs.
ICC-opposition was a central policy issue for many local political action committees by at least the 4th segment, but likely even earlier. Success Outcome. Total points. Notes on outcomes. Construction began in November and the full The campaign attained an initial victory when Gov. Parris Glendening canceled the project in September , but his successor, Gov. Robert Ehrlich, revived it in However, the opposition campaign secured significant concessions related to mitigating or compensating for the environmental impact of the highway, including construction redesigns, additional restoration work, reductions in exhaust pollution from school buses, airborne soot monitors, and other items.
Case Study Details. Database Narrative. Research Notes. Brachfeld, Melissa J. Post-Newsweek Media, Inc. Environmental Defense Fund. Ford, C. ICC Paintbranch Video. Your donation will help us to continue connecting more people to trails around the country. Help defend and expand trails nationwide. New York, NY. Log in to your account to: View trail paths on the map Save trails to your account Add trails, edit descriptions Share photos Add reviews.
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